Bergenia - pink flowers, illustrated plant card

Bergenia

Bergenia

Bergenia blooms from April through May.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
Apr–May
Hardiness
Zones 3–8
Sun
Part sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
1.3 ft × 1.6 ft
Type
Perennial
Verification

This entry comes from our curated library and has not yet been independently checked against outside sources. Curated is not unreliable: a standing audit keeps every entry internally consistent, and the source-by-source check is working through the whole library in the open.

Growing Bergenia

Plant it in part sun. It prefers moderate water. It is hardy in USDA zones 3–8. Expect it to reach about 1.3 ft tall and 1.6 ft wide at maturity, in roughly 2 years.

When to plant Bergenia

Plant Bergenia in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. For the middle of its hardy zones 3 to 8 range, spring means April to June and fall means August or September. Once settled, it blooms from April to May.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar: for the middle of its range, start with zone 5 in April.

Good to know about Bergenia

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.

Worth knowing

The leathery evergreen leaves flush to bronze, burgundy or copper-red as cold sets in and days shorten, which is the plant's main off-season show. per NC State

Is it drought tolerant?

Sources split by climate. Established clumps take short dry spells in cool regions, but in heat it wants steady moisture and shade, and scorches when it dries out. per NC State and Arkansas

Does it get leaf spot?

RHS flags a possible leaf spot; NC State reports no known diseases. Both agree on the fix: plant in well-drained, airy soil and water at the roots, not overhead. per RHS and NC State

Why it is called pigsqueak

The common name comes from the squealing sound a leaf makes when you rub it between your fingers. per NC State

Deer and rabbit resistant

The thick, leathery, faintly bitter leaves are usually passed over by deer and rabbits, though very hungry deer under heavy pressure may still sample it. per Morton Arboretum and NC State

Leaf-chewing pests to watch

Slugs and snails rasp holes in the leaves and vine weevils notch the edges; both hide in the damp, shady litter the plant likes. per RHS and UC IPM

Tough, low-care groundcover

Valued as a low-care evergreen cover for edging, mass plantings, slopes, rock walls and shade, holding ground where turf struggles. It spreads slowly and is not invasive. per NC State and South Dakota State

What pairs well with Bergenia

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Goatsbeard

    Goatsbeard

    Takes part sun to part shade and moderate water; blooms in early summer as this one finishes; taller at 3.9 ft, for the layer behind it; a soft color beside the pink.

  • Cleome

    Cleome

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in early summer as this one finishes; taller at 3.9 ft, for the layer behind it; echoes the pink.

  • Asiatic Lily

    Asiatic Lily

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in early summer as this one finishes; taller at 3.3 ft, for the layer behind it; echoes the pink.

  • Beautyberry

    Beautyberry

    Shares part sun and moderate water; blooms in early summer as this one finishes; taller at 4.9 ft, for the layer behind it; echoes the pink.

  • Hollyhock

    Hollyhock

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in early summer as this one finishes; taller at 5.9 ft, for the layer behind it; echoes the pink.

  • Snowdrop

    Snowdrop

    Takes part sun to part shade and moderate water; blooms in late winter, before this one opens; lower at 5 in, for the front of the border; its white flowers settle the pink.

  • Delphinium

    Delphinium

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in early summer as this one finishes; taller at 4.6 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Glory of the Snow

    Glory of the Snow

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in early spring, before this one opens; lower at 5 in, for the front of the border.

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