Compact Andorra Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis 'Youngstown') - foliage plant, illustrated plant cardIllustration

Compact Andorra Juniper

Juniperus horizontalis 'Youngstown'

Also called youngstown andorra juniper

Compact Andorra Juniper is grown for its foliage rather than flowers, giving the garden structure and color all season long.

Bloom time
Foliage plant
checked
Hardiness
Zones 3–9
checked
Sun
Full sun
checked
Water
Moderate water
checked
Mature size
1 ft × 5 ft
checked
Type
Conifer
house classification

Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.

Growing Compact Andorra Juniper

Plant it in full sun. It prefers moderate water. It is hardy in USDA zones 3–9. Expect it to reach about 1 ft tall and 5 ft wide at maturity, in roughly 10 years (a house reading).

Pets

Lists differ and none is complete. If a pet eats a plant and seems unwell, call a veterinarian or a pet poison helpline.

Verification
What was checked

Nine facts were checked against named botanical sources, each recorded beside the sources that carried it: mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, the trait tags, and years to mature size, which rests on a recorded house rule where no publisher states one and is marked so. Soil, diseases, pests, toxicity and the plant's own names have not yet been read for this plant, and its trait tags are the ones a feature uses rather than every word a page prints. Each fact above carries its own mark. The planting, spacing and size sections are derived from these checked facts by a fixed rule, not checked separately, and the plant type is the library's own classification.

See the 9 sources it was checked against

When to plant Compact Andorra Juniper

Plant Compact Andorra Juniper in spring once the soil is workable, or by very early fall at the latest: an evergreen needs its roots down well before the ground freezes. In zone 6, the middle of its hardy zones 3 to 9, that is March to May, or August on the fall side.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 6, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 6 in March. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.

How big does Compact Andorra Juniper get?

Illustration of Compact Andorra Juniper drawn to scale beside an adult1 fttall5 ft 7 inan adult5 ftwide
About 1 ft tall and 5 ft wide at maturity: shin-high beside an adult.

See Compact Andorra Juniper in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.

How far apart to plant Compact Andorra Juniper

Derived from the mature spread above by a fixed rule, not checked separately: spacing is the spread, center to center.

Space Compact Andorra Juniper about 5 ft apart, center to center, so each plant has room to reach its full width.

Plant them
5 ft apart
Per 10 sq ft
one needs about 25 sq ft
4 by 8 ft bed
about 1

Add Compact Andorra Juniper to a garden plan and the planner draws it at its full width, so you see the spacing before you buy.

Where these facts come from

Compact Andorra Juniper's height, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water and trait tags were checked against 9 published sources on October 18, 2026. Each one is linked below with every fact it carried, which can include a fact this page still marks as not yet checked, because a source carrying a value is not the same as the value being held to the standard. Facts not in that list, and the planting, spacing and size sections, are not covered by these sources. Bloom was checked as well: Compact Andorra Juniper bears no flowers, so there is no bloom window for a source to carry.

How the checking works, and what each standard covers, is on the verified plants page.

Where it grows wild

A garden form of Juniperus horizontalis

Its wild parent is native to 15 states and 14 provinces.

United States: Alaska, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming and 3 more

Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon and 2 more

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Good to know about Compact Andorra Juniper

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.

Safety

Toxicity depends on the species. Savin (Juniperus sabina) is dangerous: its oil can cause miscarriage and liver damage. Common junipers show no such effect. Never use juniper oil internally. per Molecules

The Juniper group

One of 17 in the Juniper group. Same genus, similar care.

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