Strawflower (Xerochrysum) - orange flowers, illustrated plant card

Strawflower

Xerochrysum

Strawflower blooms from June through September.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
Jun–Sep
Hardiness
Zones 8–11
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low water
Mature size
2 ft × 12 in
Type
Annual
Verification

Mature size, hardiness zones, sun and the trait tags were checked against named botanical sources for this plant. The bloom months and water need on this page were not.

Growing Strawflower

Plant it in full sun. It prefers low water. It is hardy in USDA zones 8–11. Expect it to reach about 2 ft tall and 12 in wide at maturity, in roughly 1 year.

When to plant Strawflower

Wait until all danger of frost has passed, then plant out Strawflower into warm soil; in most zones that means late spring. Planted then, it flowers from June to September.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar: for the middle of its range, start with zone 9 in February.

Comes in 6 colors

Same plant, same care - pick the color you are growing.

Good to know about Strawflower

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.

Worth knowing

The colorful 'petals' are stiff, papery bracts that feel straw-dry even when fresh, which is why they keep their shape and color when dried. per NC State

When to cut for drying

Cut for drying when only the outer bracts have opened and the center is still closed, because the head keeps opening and looks best half open as it dries. per Iowa State

Bees vs. dried flowers

For the best dried flowers you cut before the center opens, but that is also the pollen and nectar bees want, so leave some heads unharvested to feed them. per NC State and Iowa State

Few problems, all moisture-driven

Largely trouble-free; its few problems (downy mildew, root rot, gray mold) are moisture-driven, so good spacing, airflow and sharp drainage are the main controls. per NC State and CAES

Non-toxic to pets and people

It appears on neither the ASPCA nor the California Poison Control toxic-plant list, so strawflower is considered non-toxic to pets and people. per ASPCA and California Poison Control

What pairs well with Strawflower

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Rock Cress

    Rock Cress

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter; lower at 4 in, for the front of the border.

  • Rosemary

    Rosemary

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in early spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter.

  • Goldenrod

    Goldenrod

    Shares full sun and low water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage.

  • Sea Thrift

    Sea Thrift

    Shares full sun and low water; opens in mid spring and overlaps into this one's season; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter; lower at 8 in, for the front of the border.

  • Fountain Grass

    Fountain Grass

    Shares full sun and low water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; taller at 3.3 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Flowering Crabapple

    Flowering Crabapple

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Lilac

    Lilac

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; taller at 9.8 ft, for the layer behind it; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Switchgrass

    Switchgrass

    Shares full sun and low water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; taller at 4.9 ft, for the layer behind it.

Try Strawflower with its top companions in a garden →

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