Illustration
Adam's Needle
Yucca filamentosa
Also called curlyleaf yucca and spoonleaf yucca
Adam's Needle blooms from June through July.
Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.
Growing Adam's Needle
Plant it in full sun. It prefers low water. It is hardy in USDA zones 5–10. Expect it to reach about 2.5 ft tall and 2.5 ft wide at maturity, in roughly 2 years (a house reading).
Is Adam's Needle toxic to dogs or cats?
- Listed as toxic to dogs and cats by NC State Extension, Pet Poison Helpline and Royal Horticultural Society.
Lists differ and none is complete. If a pet eats a plant and seems unwell, call a veterinarian or a pet poison helpline.
What was checked
Nine facts were checked against named botanical sources, each recorded beside the sources that carried it: mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, the trait tags, and years to mature size, which rests on a recorded house rule where no publisher states one and is marked so. Soil, diseases, pests, toxicity and the plant's own names have not yet been read for this plant, and its trait tags are the ones a feature uses rather than every word a page prints. Each fact above carries its own mark. The planting, spacing and size sections are derived from these checked facts by a fixed rule, not checked separately, and the plant type is the library's own classification.
When to plant Adam's Needle
Plant Adam's Needle in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. In zone 7, the middle of its hardy zones 5 to 10, spring means March to May and fall means September or October. Once settled, it blooms from June to July.
Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 7, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 7 in March. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.
How big does Adam's Needle get?
2.5 fttall5 ft 7 inan adult2.5 ftwideSee Adam's Needle in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.
How far apart to plant Adam's Needle
Derived from the mature spread above by a fixed rule, not checked separately: spacing is the spread, center to center.
Space Adam's Needle about 2.5 ft apart, center to center, so each plant has room to reach its full width.
Add Adam's Needle to a garden plan and the planner draws it at its full width, so you see the spacing before you buy.
Where these facts come from
Adam's Needle's height, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color and trait tags were checked against 9 published sources on October 21, 2026. Each one is linked below with every fact it carried, which can include a fact this page still marks as not yet checked, because a source carrying a value is not the same as the value being held to the standard. Facts not in that list, and the planting, spacing and size sections, are not covered by these sources.
- Missouri Botanical GardenPlant Finderheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color and trait tags
- Chicago Botanic Gardenheight, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color and trait tags
- NC State ExtensionGardener Plant Toolboxheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, bloom months and color and trait tags
- extension.missouri.eduUniversity of Missouri Extensionheight, hardiness zones, sun, water and bloom months and color
- nvknurseries.comNVK Nurseriesheight, spread, hardiness zones, water and bloom months and color
- ag.missouristate.eduMissouri State Universityheight, sun, water and bloom months and color
- Oregon State UniversityLandscape Plantsheight, hardiness zones, bloom months and color and trait tags
- RHSRoyal Horticultural Societyheight, spread, sun and bloom months and color
- unf.eduUniversity of North Florida Botanical Gardenheight, sun, water and bloom months and color
How the checking works, and what each standard covers, is on the verified plants page.
Where it grows wild
Native to 11 states
United States: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia
Recorded growing wild in 324 counties.
Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.
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Drop this plant onto a 3D plan, see how it fills in, and watch your whole garden bloom across the year.