Illustration
Carolina Moonlight
Baptisia 'Carolina Moonlight'
Carolina Moonlight blooms from May through June.
Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.
Growing Carolina Moonlight
Plant it in full sun. It prefers low water. It is hardy in USDA zones 4–9. Expect it to reach about 4 ft tall and 3.5 ft wide at maturity, in roughly 3 years (checked).
What was checked
Fifteen fields were checked against named botanical sources, each recorded beside the sources that carried it, with every unsettled point written down and decided: mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, the trait tags, soil, diseases, pests, toxicity, the plant's own names, and years to mature size, which rests on a recorded house rule where no publisher states one and is marked so. Each fact above carries its own mark. The planting, spacing and size sections are derived from these checked facts by a fixed rule, not checked separately, and the plant type is the library's own classification.
When to plant Carolina Moonlight
Plant Carolina Moonlight in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. In zone 6, the middle of its hardy zones 4 to 9, spring means March to May and fall means August or September. Once settled, it blooms from May to June.
Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 6, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 6 in March. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.
How big does Carolina Moonlight get?
4 fttall5 ft 7 inan adult3.5 ftwideSee Carolina Moonlight in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.
How far apart to plant Carolina Moonlight
Derived from the mature spread above by a fixed rule, not checked separately: spacing is the spread, center to center.
Space Carolina Moonlight about 3.5 ft apart, center to center, so each plant has room to reach its full width.
Add Carolina Moonlight to a garden plan and the planner draws it at its full width, so you see the spacing before you buy.
Where these facts come from
Carolina Moonlight's height, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, years to mature size, trait tags, soil, diseases, pests and toxicity were checked against 8 published sources on August 24, 2026. Each one is linked below with every fact it carried, which can include a fact this page still marks as not yet checked, because a source carrying a value is not the same as the value being held to the standard. Facts not in that list, and the planting, spacing and size sections, are not covered by these sources.
- Missouri Botanical GardenPlant Finderheight, spread, hardiness zones, water, bloom months and color, years to mature size, trait tags, soil and diseases
- NC State ExtensionPlant Toolboxheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, years to mature size, trait tags, soil, diseases and pests
- Chicago Botanic GardenPlant Finderhardiness zones, sun, water and bloom months and color
- Mt. Cuba CenterTrial Gardenheight, spread and bloom months and color
- Mt. Cuba Centersun and trait tags
- NC State ExtensionPlant Toolboxpests and toxicity
- NC State ExtensionPlant Toolboxtoxicity
- RHSyears to mature size
How the checking works, and what each standard covers, is on the verified plants page.
Good to know about Carolina Moonlight
Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.
Safety
Mildly toxic if eaten. All parts hold quinolizidine alkaloids; severity is low, with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea only if eaten in quantity. per NC State
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Design a garden with this
Drop this plant onto a 3D plan, see how it fills in, and watch your whole garden bloom across the year.