Blackfoot Daisy (Melampodium leucanthum) - white flowers, illustrated plant cardIllustration

Blackfoot Daisy

Melampodium leucanthum

Also called plains blackfoot and rock daisy

Blackfoot Daisy blooms from March through November.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
Mar–Nov
checked
Hardiness
Zones 4–11
checked
Sun
Full sun
checked
Water
Low water
checked
Mature size
12 in × 16 in
checked
Type
Perennial
house classification

Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.

Growing Blackfoot Daisy

Plant it in full sun. It prefers low water. It is hardy in USDA zones 4–11. Expect it to reach about 12 in tall and 16 in wide at maturity, in roughly 2 years (a house reading).

Pets

  • Not yet checked for pets.

Lists differ and none is complete. If a pet eats a plant and seems unwell, call a veterinarian or a pet poison helpline.

No toxicity note is on file for Blackfoot Daisy. That is not a clearance: check its safety for people and pets before planting.

Verification
What was checked

Nine facts were checked against named botanical sources, each recorded beside the sources that carried it: mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, the trait tags, and years to mature size, which rests on a recorded house rule where no publisher states one and is marked so. Soil, diseases, pests, toxicity and the plant's own names have not yet been read for this plant, and its trait tags are the ones a feature uses rather than every word a page prints. Each fact above carries its own mark. The planting, spacing and size sections are derived from these checked facts by a fixed rule, not checked separately, and the plant type is the library's own classification.

See the 9 sources it was checked against

When to plant Blackfoot Daisy

Plant Blackfoot Daisy in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. In zone 7, the middle of its hardy zones 4 to 11, spring means March to May and fall means September or October. Once settled, it blooms from March to November.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 7, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 7 in March. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.

How big does Blackfoot Daisy get?

Illustration of Blackfoot Daisy drawn to scale beside an adult12 intall5 ft 7 inan adult16 inwide
About 12 in tall and 16 in wide at maturity: shin-high beside an adult.

See Blackfoot Daisy in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.

How far apart to plant Blackfoot Daisy

Derived from the mature spread above by a fixed rule, not checked separately: spacing is the spread, center to center.

Space Blackfoot Daisy about 16 in apart, center to center, so each plant has room to reach its full width.

Plant them
16 in apart
Per 10 sq ft
about 6
4 by 8 ft bed
about 18

Add Blackfoot Daisy to a garden plan and the planner draws it at its full width, so you see the spacing before you buy.

Where these facts come from

Blackfoot Daisy's height, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color and trait tags were checked against 9 published sources on October 24, 2026. Each one is linked below with every fact it carried, which can include a fact this page still marks as not yet checked, because a source carrying a value is not the same as the value being held to the standard. Facts not in that list, and the planting, spacing and size sections, are not covered by these sources.

  • depts.ttu.eduTexas Tech Universityheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color and trait tags
  • High Country Gardensheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color and trait tags
  • NC State Extensionheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color and trait tags
  • apps.cals.arizona.eduUniversity of Arizona Campus Arboretumheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water and bloom months and color
  • gjcity.orgCity of Grand Junction, Las Colonias Native Arboretumheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water and bloom months and color
  • Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Centerheight, spread, sun, water, bloom months and color and trait tags
  • austintexas.govCity of Austin Watershed Protectionheight, spread, sun, water and bloom months and color
  • spadefootnursery.comSpadefoot Nurseryheight, spread, sun, water and bloom months and color
  • yavapaiplants.extension.arizona.eduUniversity of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Yavapai Countyheight, bloom months and color and trait tags

How the checking works, and what each standard covers, is on the verified plants page.

Where it grows wild

Native to 6 states

United States: Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas

Recorded growing wild in 170 counties.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

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Design a garden with this

Drop this plant onto a 3D plan, see how it fills in, and watch your whole garden bloom across the year.

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