Native range

Native plants of Texas

61 wild species and 18 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Texas, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 96 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 1 to 60 of 79 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Texas is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 79 plants, 56 have been checked against outside sources (4 fully verified); the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftLow
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Full sun6.5 ftModerate1.5 ft wide
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
Part sunZones 4–923 ftModerate
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Full sunZones 5–98.5 ftModerate
Northern Sea Oats
Chasmanthium latifolium
Part shadeZones 3–83.5 ftModerate
Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Lavender Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Peach Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Purple Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Red Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
White Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Full sunZones 3–92 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Part sunZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
American Beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Part sunZones 6–106 ftModerate
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Part shadeZones 5–923 ftModerate
Cherokee Sedge
Carex cherokeensis
Part shadeZones 6–91.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Honeylocust
Gleditsia triacanthos
Full sunZones 3–949 ftModerate
Flava (Yellow Trumpet)
Campsis radicans f. flava
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
Trumpet Vine
Campsis radicans
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Full sunZones 3–98.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Foliage
Royal Fern
Osmunda regalis
Part shadeZones 3–94 ftHigh
Foliage
Bald Cypress
Taxodium distichum
Full sunZones 4–959 ftHigh
Foliage
Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
Full shadeZones 3–91.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Cinnamon Fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
Part shadeZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Foliage
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Red Maple
Acer rubrum
Full sunZones 3–949 ftModerate
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
Full sunZones 3–94.5 ftLow
Aromatic Aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Full sunZones 3–82 ftLow
Carolina Jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Full sunZones 6–1015 ftModerate
Foliage
River Birch
Betula nigra
Full sunZones 4–949 ftHigh
Virginia Sweetspire
Itea virginica
Part sunZones 5–94.5 ftModerate
Apricot Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Blue Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Cream Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Gaura
Oenothera lindheimeri
Full sunZones 5–92.5 ftLow
Lisianthus
Eustoma
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Picotee Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Pink Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Rose Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
White Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Southern Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora
Full sunZones 7–1059 ftModerate
Blue Indigo
Baptisia australis
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to cats
Carolina Rose
Rosa carolina
Full sunZones 4–93.5 ftModerate
Sweetbay Magnolia
Magnolia virginiana
Part sunZones 5–1030 ftHigh
Eastern Red Columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
Part shadeZones 3–82 ftModerate
Hardy Hibiscus
Hibiscus moscheutos
Full sunZones 5–94 ftHigh
False Sunflower
Heliopsis
Full sunZones 3–94 ftModerate
American Smoketree
Cotinus obovatus
Full sunZones 4–817 ftModerate
Foliage
Boston Fern
Nephrolepis exaltata
Part shadeZones 9–112 ftHigh
Summersweet
Clethra alnifolia
Part shadeZones 3–96 ftHigh
Golden Columbine
Aquilegia chrysantha
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
California Poppy
Eschscholzia
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Shrubby St. John's Wort
Hypericum prolificum
Full sunZones 4–83 ftModerate
Yellow California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Blackhaw
Viburnum prunifolium
Full sunZones 3–913 ftModerate
Foliage
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Full sunZones 4–659 ftModerate
Purple Coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
Full sunZones 3–83 ftLow
Winterberry
Ilex verticillata
Full sunZones 3–96.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Pink Dogwood
Cornus florida var. rubra
Part shadeZones 5–920 ftModerate

Recorded across Texas

How many of the state's 254 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in Texas; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 59 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of Texas natives

96 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in Texas and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Adams Elderberry

    Sambucus canadensis 'Adams' · Garden form of American Elderberry

  • Amethyst Falls Wisteria

    Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' · Garden form of Wisteria frutescens

  • Appalachian Red

    Cercis canadensis 'Appalachian Red' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Aquavita Juniper

    Juniperus virginiana 'FARROWJVBF' · Garden form of Juniperus virginiana

  • Athena Gold False Sunflower

    Heliopsis helianthoides 'Inhelsogia' · Garden form of False Sunflower

  • Autumn Beauty

    Helianthus annuus 'Autumn Beauty' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Autumn Colors

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colors' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Autumn Gold Narrow-Leaved Sunflower

    Helianthus salicifolius 'Autumn Gold' · Garden form of Helianthus salicifolius

  • Bayside Bonito Southern Wax Myrtle

    Myrica cerifera 'JBG 1000' · Garden form of Myrica cerifera

  • Belleza Dark Pink Gaura

    Oenothera lindheimeri 'KLEAU04263' · Garden form of Gaura

  • Berry Heavy

    Ilex verticillata 'Spravy' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Berry Poppins

    Ilex verticillata 'FarrowBPop' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Berry Scape Aronia

    Aronia arbutifolia 'UCONNAA001' · Garden form of Aronia arbutifolia

  • Blackhawks Big Bluestem

    Andropogon gerardi 'Blackhawks' · Garden form of Andropogon gerardi

  • Blackjack Gold Black-Eyed Susan

    Rudbeckia triloba 'Blackjack Gold' · Garden form of Rudbeckia triloba

  • Blaze

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blaze' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Blonde Ambition Blue Grama Grass

    Bouteloua gracilis 'Blonde Ambition' · Garden form of Bouteloua gracilis

  • Blue Arrow Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Blue Moon Wisteria

    Wisteria macrostachya 'Blue Moon' · Garden form of Wisteria frutescens subsp. macrostachya

  • Blue Moon Woodland Phlox

    Phlox divaricata 'Blue Moon' · Garden form of Phlox divaricata

  • Bordeaux Dwarf Yaupon Holly

    Ilex vomitoria 'Condeaux' · Garden form of Ilex vomitoria

  • Brandywine Viburnum

    Viburnum nudum 'Bulk' · Garden form of Viburnum nudum

  • California Poppy (Cream/White)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Alba' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • California Poppy (Rose/Pink Mix)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Carmine King' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Cherokee Brave

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Brave' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherokee Chief

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Chief' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherokee Princess

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Princess' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherry Brandy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Chicklet Gold Tecoma

    Tecoma stans 'Smntsc' · Garden form of Tecoma stans

  • Claire Grace

    Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace' · Garden form of Monarda fistulosa

  • Cloud Nine

    Cornus florida 'Cloud Nine' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Coconut Lime

    Echinacea 'Coconut Lime' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Crimson Trumpet

    Campsis radicans 'Crimson Trumpet' · Garden form of Trumpet Vine

  • Denver Daisy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Denver Daisy' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Early Sunrise

    Coreopsis grandiflora 'Early Sunrise' · Garden form of Coreopsis grandiflora

  • Falling Waters

    Taxodium distichum 'Falling Waters' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Flame Thrower

    Cercis canadensis 'Flame Thrower' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Forest Pansy

    Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Giant Sunflower

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth Russian' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Goldilocks

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Green Jewel

    Echinacea purpurea 'Green Jewel' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac

    Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' · Garden form of Fragrant Sumac

  • Hearts of Gold

    Cercis canadensis 'Hearts of Gold' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Heavy Metal

    Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Henry's Garnet Sweetspire

    Itea virginica 'Henry's Garnet' · Garden form of Virginia Sweetspire

  • Hummingbird

    Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Indian Summer

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Ivory Castle

    Eschscholzia californica 'Ivory Castle' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Lavender Twist

    Cercis canadensis 'Covey' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Lemon Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Lemon Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Little Gem Magnolia

    Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' · Garden form of Southern Magnolia

  • Little Henry Sweetspire

    Itea virginica 'Sprich' · Garden form of Virginia Sweetspire

  • Luna Pink Swirl

    Hibiscus moscheutos 'Luna Pink Swirl' · Garden form of Hardy Hibiscus

  • Luna White

    Hibiscus moscheutos 'Luna White' · Garden form of Hardy Hibiscus

  • Magnus

    Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Major Wheeler

    Lonicera sempervirens 'Major Wheeler' · Garden form of Lonicera sempervirens

  • Mammoth

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Mikado

    Eschscholzia californica 'Mikado' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Moulin Rouge

    Helianthus annuus 'Moulin Rouge' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Northwind

    Panicum virgatum 'Northwind' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • October Skies

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'October Skies' · Garden form of Aromatic Aster

  • Oklahoma Redbud

    Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' · Garden form of Cercis canadensis subsp. texensis

  • Peve Minaret

    Taxodium distichum 'Peve Minaret' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Pink Double Delight

    Echinacea 'Pink Double Delight' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Pink Spire

    Clethra alnifolia 'Pink Spire' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • PowWow Wild Berry

    Echinacea 'PowWow Wild Berry' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Prairie Sun

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Purple Gleam

    Eschscholzia californica 'Purple Gleam' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • QIS Orange

    Gomphrena haageana 'QIS Orange' · Garden form of Gomphrena haageana

  • Raydon's Favorite

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'Raydon's Favorite' · Garden form of Aromatic Aster

  • Red Sprite

    Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Ring of Fire

    Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • River Mist

    Chasmanthium latifolium 'River Mist' · Garden form of Northern Sea Oats

  • Rose Chiffon

    Eschscholzia californica 'Rose Chiffon' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Royal White Redbud

    Cercis canadensis f. alba 'Royal White' · Garden form of Cercis canadensis subsp. canadensis

  • Ruby Falls

    Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Ruby Spice

    Clethra alnifolia 'Ruby Spice' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Screaming Yellow

    Baptisia sphaerocarpa 'Screaming Yellow' · Garden form of Baptisia sphaerocarpa

  • Shawnee Brave

    Taxodium distichum 'Shawnee Brave' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Shenandoah

    Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Sixteen Candles

    Clethra alnifolia 'Sixteen Candles' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Skyrocket Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Snow Flurry

    Symphyotrichum ericoides 'Snow Flurry' · Garden form of Symphyotrichum ericoides

  • Soraya

    Helianthus annuus 'Soraya' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Strawberry Blonde

    Helianthus annuus 'Strawberry Blonde' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Strawberry Fields

    Gomphrena haageana 'Strawberry Fields' · Garden form of Gomphrena haageana

  • Sugar Shack Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'SMCOSS' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Teddy Bear

    Helianthus annuus 'Teddy Bear' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • The Rising Sun

    Cercis canadensis 'The Rising Sun' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Toto Gold

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Toto Gold' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Twilight Zone

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Vanilla Spice

    Clethra alnifolia 'Caleb' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Velvet Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Velvet Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • White Swan

    Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Winter Gold

    Ilex verticillata 'Winter Gold' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Winter Red

    Ilex verticillata 'Winter Red' · Garden form of Winterberry

Plant groups native to Texas

18 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in Texas; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

Keep exploring

Growing natives in Texas

This list is the library's cut of Texas's flora, not a planting guide. For sources, plant sales and local advice, Texas has its own native plant society, the Native Plant Society of Texas, and its extension office, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service; both are linked below and neither is connected to BloomsEye.

Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

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