Blazing Star (Liatris) - purple flowers, illustrated plant card

Blazing Star

Liatris

Also called gayfeather

Also comes in white.

Blazing Star blooms from July through August.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
Jul–Aug
Hardiness
Zones 3–9
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low water
Mature size
3 ft × 12 in
Type
Perennial
Verification

Mature size, hardiness zones, sun and the trait tags were checked against named botanical sources for this plant. The bloom months and water need on this page were not.

Growing Blazing Star

Plant it in full sun. It prefers low water. It is hardy in USDA zones 3–9. Expect it to reach about 3 ft tall and 12 in wide at maturity, in roughly 2 years.

When to plant Blazing Star

Plant Blazing Star in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. For the middle of its hardy zones 3 to 9 range, spring means March to May and fall means August or September. Once settled, it blooms from July to August.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar: for the middle of its range, start with zone 6 in March.

Good to know about Blazing Star

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.

Worth knowing

Its flower spikes open from the top down, opposite to almost every other spike flower, which open from the bottom up. It is a signature trait of Liatris. per NC State

Height varies a lot

The straight species and prairie types reach 3 to 6 ft; garden and dwarf forms run 2 to 3 ft. Pick a cultivar to fit. per NC State and University of Illinois

Water needs split by phase

Blazing star is drought tolerant once established, yet L. spicata also welcomes average-to-moist soil, even a rain garden. So do not keep it bone dry. per Wisconsin and NC State

Winter wet rots the corm

The corm rots in heavy, waterlogged winter soil, the leading way the plant is lost. Illinois Extension calls sharp drainage critical to survival. per University of Illinois

Monarch and butterfly magnet

A top pollinator plant: a monarch and butterfly magnet on nearly all Xerces monarch nectar guides, and the only larval host of the Schinia flower moths. per Xerces and NC State

Excellent cut and dried flower

Prized by florists fresh or dried for its strong vertical spike and long vase life. NC State rates it Good Cut and Good Dried. per NC State

Safe, not the toxic snakeroot

The ASPCA lists blazing star as non-toxic to pets. Do not confuse it with white snakeroot, an unrelated, highly toxic plant that shares the folk name. per ASPCA and NC State

What pairs well with Blazing Star

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Creeping Phlox

    Creeping Phlox

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months; lower at 6 in, for the front of the border.

  • Sage

    Sage

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in late spring, before this one opens; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months; blue sits close to purple on the wheel.

  • Giant Allium

    Giant Allium

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in late spring, before this one opens; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months; echoes the purple.

  • Thyme

    Thyme

    Shares full sun and low water; opens in late spring and overlaps into this one's season; both are strong pollinator plants; lower at 6 in, for the front of the border.

  • Crocus

    Crocus

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in late winter, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; lower at 4 in, for the front of the border.

  • Autumn Crocus

    Autumn Crocus

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in early fall as this one finishes; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; lower at 6 in, for the front of the border.

  • Mock Orange

    Mock Orange

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in late spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; taller at 8.2 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • English Daisy

    English Daisy

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; lower at 6 in, for the front of the border.

Try Blazing Star with its top companions in a garden →

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