Native

Native Plants: A Garden That Works With Nature

The easiest, most alive garden you can plant. Native flowers and grasses that feed local wildlife and mostly look after themselves.

Bee Balm in bloom

Native plants are the ones that grew in your region long before any garden did. Because they evolved with the local climate, soil, and wildlife, they tend to need less water, less feeding, and less fussing than exotic plants, and they give far more back: native bees, butterflies, and birds depend on them.

If you want a garden that feels alive and looks after itself, natives are the easiest way there. Browse the full list of native plants and pollinator-friendly plants to build from.

Native is local

What counts as native depends on where you live. The plants below are widely native across much of North America, but it is always worth checking which ones are truly native to your specific region before you plant.

Native flowers that anchor the garden

These are the workhorses: tough, long-blooming, and covered in pollinators all summer. A few of each gives you a garden that hums.

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

The classic prairie native: big daisy heads for pollinators, then seed heads that feed finches.

Full sun · Zones 3–8 · 3 ft · Low water

Add to a garden

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia

Golden and dependable, blooming for months and seeding gently into cheerful drifts.

Full sun · Zones 3–9 · 2.6 ft · Low water

Add to a garden

Bee Balm

Monarda

Shaggy, aromatic flowers that bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds all flock to.

Full sun · Zones 3–9 · 3 ft · Moderate water

Add to a garden

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

A milkweed with brilliant orange flowers, essential food for Monarch caterpillars.

Full sun · Zones 3–9 · 2 ft · Low water

Add to a garden

Moonbeam

Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam'

An airy native with months of pale-yellow daisies that pollinators work tirelessly.

Full sun · Zones 3–9 · 1.6 ft · Low water

Add to a garden

False Indigo

Baptisia

A long-lived native with blue-purple spires and handsome foliage, tough and trouble-free.

Full sun · Zones 3–9 · 3.3 ft · Low water

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For late-season color and pollinators

Asters and goldenrod are the unsung heroes of the native garden, feeding pollinators heading into winter when little else is open.

Purple Dome

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome'

Clouds of purple daisies that are one of the most important fall nectar sources there is.

Full sun · Zones 3–8 · 2 ft · Moderate water

Add to a garden

Goldenrod

Solidago

Sprays of gold that pair with asters and feed migrating insects, and no, it does not cause hay fever.

Full sun · Zones 3–9 · 3 ft · Low water

Add to a garden

Joe Pye Weed

Eutrochium

Tall mauve flower heads at the back of the border that butterflies cannot resist.

Full sun · Zones 4–9 · 5.9 ft · High water

Add to a garden

Blazing Star

Liatris

Purple bottlebrush spikes that bloom top to bottom and draw clouds of butterflies.

Full sun · Zones 3–9 · 3 ft · Low water

Add to a garden

Native grasses for movement and structure

Grasses give a native planting its texture and movement, catch the light beautifully, and stand through winter as shelter and seed for wildlife.

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Blue-green blades that turn fiery copper in fall, upright and tidy in any lean, sunny spot.

Full sun · Zones 3–9 · 3.3 ft · Low water

Add to a garden

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

An airy, vertical grass with a haze of seed heads that glows in low autumn light.

Full sun · Zones 4–9 · 4.9 ft · Low water

Add to a garden

Spring natives for shade and woodland edges

Not every native wants full sun. These light up the cooler, shadier parts of the garden in spring.

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

Clouds of sky-blue bells in dappled shade, then politely vanishes for summer.

Part shade · Zones 3–8 · 1.6 ft · Moderate water

Add to a garden

Columbine

Aquilegia

Delicate spurred flowers that hover above the foliage and gently self-sow.

Part shade · Zones 3–8 · 2 ft · Moderate water

Add to a garden

Foam Flower

Tiarella

Soft spires of starry flowers above neat, often patterned, woodland foliage.

Part shade · Zones 3–8 · 12 in · Moderate water

Add to a garden

Why should I grow native plants?

They are adapted to your local conditions, so they need less water and care, and they support far more local wildlife than exotic plants. Native bees, butterflies, and birds often depend on them directly.

Are native plants low-maintenance?

Generally yes, once they are in the right spot, because they are built for your climate and soil. The key is choosing plants native to your specific region and matching them to the sun and moisture they prefer.

What are the best native plants for pollinators?

Coneflower, bee balm, butterfly weed, and the fall asters and goldenrod are among the most valuable. Together they keep nectar and pollen available from early summer right through to frost.

Design a garden with these plants

Open BloomsEye Studio with this guide's plants ready to drop onto a plan, then watch the whole bed bloom across the year.

Start a garden →