Canterbury Bells (Campanula medium) - purple flowers, illustrated plant card

Canterbury Bells

Campanula medium

Canterbury Bells blooms from May through June.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
May–Jun
Hardiness
Zones 4–10
Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
2.3 ft × 12 in
Type
Annual
Verification

Mature size, hardiness zones, sun and the trait tags were checked against named botanical sources for this plant. The bloom months and water need on this page were not.

Growing Canterbury Bells

Plant it in full sun. It prefers moderate water. It is hardy in USDA zones 4–10. Expect it to reach about 2.3 ft tall and 12 in wide at maturity, in roughly 1 year.

When to plant Canterbury Bells

Wait until all danger of frost has passed, then plant out Canterbury Bells into warm soil; in most zones that means late spring. Planted then, it flowers from May to June.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar: for the middle of its range, start with zone 7 in April.

Comes in 4 colors

Same plant, same care - pick the color you are growing.

Good to know about Canterbury Bells

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.

Worth knowing

Its biggest limit is heat, not cold: it stalls and declines above about 80 F (27 C), so it thrives in cool-summer regions and struggles through hot southern summers. per NC State

Annual or biennial?

Sold as an annual, but the species is really biennial: it flowers year two, then dies. Only bred strains like 'Champion' bloom their first year. per NC State

Wet soil rots the crown

Wet, poorly drained soil rots the crown and roots, this plant's main killer, and drowns the low rosette over winter. Give sharp drainage and keep mulch off the crown. per CAES and Wisconsin

Deadhead, but leave some seed

Deadhead spent spikes for a smaller second flush, but leave some to set seed: as a biennial it dies after flowering, and self-sown seed is its only way to return. per NC State

Draws bees and butterflies

The broad, open bell flowers draw bees, butterflies and hummingbirds, and RHS lists it as a Plants-for-Pollinators selection. per NC State and RHS

Deer and rabbit resistant

Reported resistant to both deer and rabbits. per NC State

What pairs well with Canterbury Bells

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Sneezeweed

    Sneezeweed

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in midsummer as this one finishes; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • False Sunflower

    False Sunflower

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in midsummer as this one finishes; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Joe Pye Weed

    Joe Pye Weed

    Shares full sun and moderate to high water; blooms in midsummer as this one finishes; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Sunflower

    Sunflower

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in midsummer as this one finishes; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Passionflower

    Passionflower

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in midsummer as this one finishes; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; climbs to 13 ft behind it, height without the footprint.

  • Moonflower

    Moonflower

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in midsummer as this one finishes; climbs to 13 ft behind it, height without the footprint; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Rose of Sharon

    Rose of Sharon

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in midsummer as this one finishes; taller at 8.2 ft, for the layer behind it; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Flowering Cherry

    Flowering Cherry

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; a soft color beside the blue.

Try Canterbury Bells with its top companions in a garden →

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