Angelonia (Angelonia angustifolia) - purple flowers, illustrated plant cardIllustration

Angelonia

Angelonia angustifolia

Angelonia blooms from June through October.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
Jun–Oct
checked
Hardiness
Zones 9–11
checked
Sun
Full sun
checked
Water
Moderate water
checked
Mature size
18 in × 12 in
checked
Type
Annual
house classification

Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.

Growing Angelonia

Plant it in full sun. It prefers moderate water. It is hardy in USDA zones 9–11. Expect it to reach about 18 in tall and 12 in wide at maturity, in roughly 1 year (checked).

Verification
What was checked

Fifteen fields were checked against named botanical sources, each recorded beside the sources that carried it, with every unsettled point written down and decided: mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, the trait tags, soil, diseases, pests, toxicity, the plant's own names, and years to mature size, which rests on a recorded house rule where no publisher states one and is marked so. Each fact above carries its own mark. The planting, spacing and size sections are derived from these checked facts by a fixed rule, not checked separately, and the plant type is the library's own classification.

See the 8 sources it was checked against

When to plant Angelonia

Wait until all danger of frost has passed, then plant out Angelonia into warm soil; in most zones that means late spring. Planted then, it flowers from June to October.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 9, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 9 in February. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.

How big does Angelonia get?

Illustration of Angelonia drawn to scale beside an adult18 intall5 ft 7 inan adult12 inwide
About 18 in tall and 12 in wide at maturity: knee-high beside an adult.

See Angelonia in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.

How far apart to plant Angelonia

Derived from the mature spread above by a fixed rule, not checked separately: spacing is the spread, center to center.

Space Angelonia about 12 in apart, center to center, so each plant has room to reach its full width.

Plant them
12 in apart
Per 10 sq ft
about 10
4 by 8 ft bed
about 32

Add Angelonia to a garden plan and the planner draws it at its full width, so you see the spacing before you buy.

Where these facts come from

Angelonia's height, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, years to mature size, trait tags, soil, diseases, pests and toxicity were checked against 8 published sources on August 23, 2026. Each one is linked below with every fact it carried, which can include a fact this page still marks as not yet checked, because a source carrying a value is not the same as the value being held to the standard. Facts not in that list, and the planting, spacing and size sections, are not covered by these sources.

How the checking works, and what each standard covers, is on the verified plants page.

Comes in 6 varieties across 5 colors

Same genus, similar care - pick the color you are growing.

Compare every variety in the Angelonia group

Every figure is the variety's own page fact. Tap a name to open it.

VarietyColorBloomsHardinessSunSize (H × W)
Angelface RaspberryPinkJun–OctZones 9–11Full sun20 in × 12 in
Angeloniathis pagePurpleJun–OctZones 9–11Full sun18 in × 12 in
Serena BlueBlueJun–OctZones 9–11Full sun16 in × 12 in
Serena PurplePurpleJun–OctZones 9–11Full sun16 in × 12 in
Serena RosePinkJun–OctZones 9–11Full sun16 in × 12 in
Serena WhiteWhiteJun–OctZones 9–11Full sun16 in × 12 in
Wedgwood BlueBlueJun–OctZones 9–11Full sun20 in × 12 in

Good to know about Angelonia

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note. A note reports what its source says; where that differs from a fact above, the fact above is this entry's stored value, and its mark says whether it has been checked.

Worth knowing

Angelonia is an oil-flower: instead of nectar its blooms reward bees with fatty oil, and its true pollinators are specialized oil-collecting bees native to the American tropics. per PMC

Size depends on cultivar

Compact series (Serena, Serenita) stay about 0.25 to 0.45 m tall; taller series (AngelMist, Angelface) reach 0.6 to 0.9 m in hot southern gardens. Check the series. per NC State and Clemson

No deadheading needed

It is self-cleaning and flowers nonstop all season without deadheading. Shear leggy plants back by up to half in mid-season and they re-flower in about 2 to 3 weeks. per NC State

Thrives in heat and humidity

Its signature strength: it keeps flowering through hot, muggy summers that stall many bedding plants, thanks to its tropical and subtropical origin. per Clemson

Good drainage prevents root rot

Drainage is one lever: it is drought-tolerant once established and likes to dry between waterings, and soggy soil is exactly what invites phytophthora root and crown rot. per NC State

Not listed as toxic

Generally regarded as non-toxic: it appears nowhere on the ASPCA toxic-or-non-toxic plant lists, and the NC State entry carries no poison rating. per ASPCA and NC State

What pairs well with Angelonia

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Rock Cress

    Rock Cress

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter; lower at 4 in, for the front of the border.

  • Rosemary

    Rosemary

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in early spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter.

  • False Indigo

    False Indigo

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; opens in late spring and overlaps into this one's season; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage.

  • Perennial Sunflower

    Perennial Sunflower

    Shares full sun and moderate water; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage; taller at 5 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Lilac

    Lilac

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; stands well above at 10 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Viburnum

    Viburnum

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; taller at 6.5 ft, for the layer behind it; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Flowering Crabapple

    Flowering Crabapple

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Ninebark

    Ninebark

    Shares full sun and moderate water; opens in late spring and overlaps into this one's season; both offer pollinator forage; taller at 6.5 ft, for the layer behind it.

All 8 companion pairings for Angelonia →

Try Angelonia with its top companions in a garden →

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