Ice Plant (Delosperma) - pink flowers, illustrated plant cardIllustration

Ice Plant

Delosperma

Ice Plant blooms from June through September.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
Jun–Sep
not yet checked
Hardiness
Zones 5–9
checked
Sun
Full sun
checked
Water
Low water
not yet checked
Mature size
4 in × 16 in
checked
Type
Perennial
house classification

Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.

Growing Ice Plant

Plant it in full sun. It prefers low water. It is hardy in USDA zones 5–9. Expect it to reach about 4 in tall and 16 in wide at maturity, in roughly 2 years (not yet checked).

No toxicity note is on file for Ice Plant. That is not a clearance: check its safety for people and pets before planting.

Verification
What was checked

Mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun and the trait tags were checked against named botanical sources for this plant. The bloom months and water need on this page were not, and each fact above says which. The planting, spacing and size sections are derived from these checked facts by a fixed rule, not checked separately, and the plant type is the library's own classification.

See the 18 sources it was checked against

When to plant Ice Plant

Plant Ice Plant in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. In zone 7, the middle of its hardy zones 5 to 9, spring means March to May and fall means September or October. Once settled, it blooms from June to September.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 7, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 7 in March. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.

How big does Ice Plant get?

Illustration of Ice Plant drawn to scale beside an adult4 intall5 ft 7 inan adult16 inwide
About 4 in tall and 16 in wide at maturity: ankle-high beside an adult.

See Ice Plant in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.

How far apart to plant Ice Plant

Derived from the mature spread above by a fixed rule, not checked separately: spacing is the spread, center to center.

Space Ice Plant about 16 in apart, center to center, so each plant has room to reach its full width.

Plant them
16 in apart
Per 10 sq ft
about 6
4 by 8 ft bed
about 18

Add Ice Plant to a garden plan and the planner draws it at its full width, so you see the spacing before you buy.

Where these facts come from

Ice Plant's height, spread, hardiness zones, sun and trait tags were checked against 18 published sources on July 31, 2026. Each one is linked below with every fact it carried, which can include a fact this page still marks as not yet checked, because a source carrying a value is not the same as the value being held to the standard. Facts not in that list, and the planting, spacing and size sections, are not covered by these sources.

How the checking works, and what each standard covers, is on the verified plants page.

Good to know about Ice Plant

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note. A note reports what its source says; where that differs from a fact above, the fact above is this entry's stored value, and its mark says whether it has been checked.

Worth knowing

The fleshy leaves carry bladder-like water-storage hairs that reflect light and make the foliage sparkle as if frosted, which is where the name 'ice plant' comes from. per NC State

Zones vary by cultivar

Sources give different zone ranges, 5a to 8b or 6a to 10b, because hardiness varies by cultivar and by winter drainage. Choose a proven hardy selection for your zone. per NC State

Wet soil is the killer

The top cause of death is wet soil, above all wet winter soil, which rots the roots and crown. In fast-draining ground it rarely happens. per NC State

Do not fertilize it

Skip the fertilizer and rich soil. Extra nitrogen makes this succulent grow soft and lanky, bloom less, and lean toward rot. It thrives on poor, gritty ground. per NC State

Not the invasive ice plant

This hardy Delosperma is a small, well-behaved clumper. Do not confuse it with Carpobrotus edulis, the large trailing coastal 'ice plant' that Cal-IPC rates a high-impact invasive. per Cal-IPC and NC State

Tough in heat and drought

As a succulent it stores water in its leaves, so once established it shrugs off drought and heat and is even moderately salt tolerant. per NC State

What pairs well with Ice Plant

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • False Indigo

    False Indigo

    Shares full sun and low water; opens in late spring and overlaps into this one's season; stands well above at 3.5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Globe Thistle

    Globe Thistle

    Shares full sun and low water; stands well above at 3.5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage.

  • Perennial Sunflower

    Perennial Sunflower

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; stands well above at 5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Rosemary

    Rosemary

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in early spring, before this one opens; stands well above at 3.5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; they only overlap in zones 8 to 9.

  • Switchgrass

    Switchgrass

    Shares full sun and low water; stands well above at 5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Fountain Grass

    Fountain Grass

    Shares full sun and low water; stands well above at 3.5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Weigela

    Weigela

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; opens in late spring and overlaps into this one's season; stands well above at 5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; both offer pollinator forage.

  • Little Bluestem

    Little Bluestem

    Shares full sun and low water; stands well above at 3.5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

All 8 companion pairings for Ice Plant →

Try Ice Plant with its top companions in a garden →

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