Snapdragon (Antirrhinum) - pink flowers, illustrated plant card

Snapdragon

Antirrhinum

Snapdragon blooms from May through September.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
May–Sep
Hardiness
Annual (replant yearly)
Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
2.3 ft × 12 in
Type
Annual
Verification

Mature size, hardiness zones, sun and the trait tags were checked against named botanical sources for this plant. The bloom months and water need on this page were not.

Growing Snapdragon

Plant it in full sun. It prefers moderate water. Expect it to reach about 2.3 ft tall and 12 in wide at maturity, in roughly 1 year.

When to plant Snapdragon

Wait until all danger of frost has passed, then plant out Snapdragon into warm soil; in most zones that means late spring. Planted then, it flowers from May to September.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar.

Comes in 10 varieties across 6 colors

Same plant, same care - pick the color you are growing.

Good to know about Snapdragon

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.

Worth knowing

The closed, two-lipped 'dragon mouth' only opens when a large, strong bee (bumblebee or carpenter bee) lands and pries the lips apart, shutting out honeybees. per NC State and PLOS ONE

A cool-season bloomer

It flowers heavily in the cool of spring and fall, slows or stalls in high-summer heat, then rebounds as temperatures fall. Newer series tolerate heat better. per NC State and Clemson

One watering habit

Water at the base in the morning, not overhead in the evening, so leaves dry fast. This one habit controls both rust and downy mildew. per University of Illinois

Pinch and deadhead for more

Pinch young plants once to branch them, then deadhead spent spikes and cut tall varieties back after flowering to push new stems and prolong bloom. per Clemson and Mississippi State

Pet-safe and edible

Non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses, and the flowers are edible (if bitter), sometimes used as a garnish. A safe pick for family and pet gardens. per ASPCA and NC State

What pairs well with Snapdragon

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Perennial Sunflower

    Perennial Sunflower

    Shares full sun and moderate water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage.

  • Aster

    Aster

    Shares full sun and moderate water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage.

  • Joe Pye Weed

    Joe Pye Weed

    Shares full sun and moderate to high water; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage; taller at 5.9 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Eastern Redbud

    Eastern Redbud

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; purple sits close to pink on the wheel.

  • Flowering Cherry

    Flowering Cherry

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; a soft color beside the pink.

  • Serviceberry

    Serviceberry

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; its white flowers settle the pink.

  • Rosemary

    Rosemary

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; opens in early spring and overlaps into this one's season; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter; both offer pollinator forage.

  • Hyacinth

    Hyacinth

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in early spring, before this one opens; lower at 10 in, for the front of the border; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

Try Snapdragon with its top companions in a garden →

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