Illustration
White Clover
Trifolium repens
Also called dutch clover, white dutch clover, shamrock and ladino clover
White Clover blooms from May through July.
Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.
Growing White Clover
Plant it in full sun. It prefers moderate water. It is hardy in USDA zones 3–10. Expect it to reach about 4 in tall and 12 in wide at maturity, in roughly 2 years (a house reading).
Pets
- Not yet checked for pets.
Lists differ and none is complete. If a pet eats a plant and seems unwell, call a veterinarian or a pet poison helpline.
No toxicity note is on file for White Clover. That is not a clearance: check its safety for people and pets before planting.
What was checked
Fifteen fields were checked against named botanical sources, each recorded beside the sources that carried it, with every unsettled point written down and decided: mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, the trait tags, soil, diseases, pests, toxicity, the plant's own names, and years to mature size, which rests on a recorded house rule where no publisher states one and is marked so. Each fact above carries its own mark. The planting, spacing and size sections are derived from these checked facts by a fixed rule, not checked separately, and the plant type is the library's own classification.
When to plant White Clover
Plant White Clover in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. In zone 6, the middle of its hardy zones 3 to 10, spring means March to May and fall means August or September. Once settled, it blooms from May to July.
Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 6, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 6 in March. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.
How big does White Clover get?
4 intall5 ft 7 inan adult12 inwideSee White Clover in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.
How far apart to plant White Clover
Derived from the mature spread above by a fixed rule, not checked separately: spacing is the spread, center to center.
Space White Clover about 12 in apart, center to center, so each plant has room to reach its full width.
Add White Clover to a garden plan and the planner draws it at its full width, so you see the spacing before you buy.
Where these facts come from
White Clover's height, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, trait tags, soil, diseases, pests and toxicity were checked against 9 published sources on August 28, 2026. Each one is linked below with every fact it carried, which can include a fact this page still marks as not yet checked, because a source carrying a value is not the same as the value being held to the standard. Facts not in that list, and the planting, spacing and size sections, are not covered by these sources.
- Missouri Botanical GardenPlant Finderheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, trait tags, soil, diseases and pests
- NC State ExtensionPlant Toolboxheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, bloom months and color, trait tags, soil, diseases, pests and toxicity
- extension.umaine.eduUniversity of Maine Cooperative Extensionwater, bloom months and color, soil, diseases and toxicity
- Outsideprideheight, hardiness zones, sun, water and bloom months and color
- research.fs.usda.govUSDA Forest Service, Fire Effects Information Systemsun, water, bloom months and color, soil and pests
- naturalresources.extension.iastate.eduIowa State University Extension and Outreach, Natural Resourcessun, water, bloom months and color and toxicity
- learn.misin.msu.eduMISIN, Michigan State Universityheight, bloom months and color and toxicity
- extension.missouri.eduUniversity of Missouri Extensionwater and toxicity
- Missouri Department of ConservationField Guidetoxicity
How the checking works, and what each standard covers, is on the verified plants page.
5 more colors in the Clover group
Same genus, similar care - pick the one you are growing.
Across the group, bloom runs from May through August: Dark Dancer opens first (May) and Crimson Clover is the last to finish (August).
Compare every variety in the Clover group
Every figure is the variety's own page fact. Tap a name to open it.
| Variety | Color | Blooms | Hardiness | Sun | Size (H × W) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crimson | Red | Jun–Aug | Zones 4–9 | Full sun | 20 in × 12 in |
| Dark Dancer | Foliage | May–Jun | Zones 4–9 | Full sun | 4 in × 12 in |
| Dragon's Blood | Foliage | May–Jun | Zones 4–9 | Full sun | 4 in × 12 in |
| Red | Pink | May–Aug | Zones 3–9 | Full sun | 20 in × 16 in |
| Red Feather | Purple | Jun–Aug | Zones 5–9 | Full sun | 24 in × 20 in |
| Whitethis page | White | May–Jul | Zones 3–10 | Full sun | 4 in × 12 in |
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Design a garden with this
Drop this plant onto a 3D plan, see how it fills in, and watch your whole garden bloom across the year.