Illustration
Star of Persia
Allium cristophii
Also called ornamental onion, flowering onion and persian onion
Star of Persia blooms from May through June.
Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.
Growing Star of Persia
Plant it in full sun. It prefers low water. It is hardy in USDA zones 4–8. Expect it to reach about 20 in tall and 10 in wide at maturity, in roughly 1 year (checked).
What was checked
Fifteen fields were checked against named botanical sources, each recorded beside the sources that carried it, with every unsettled point written down and decided: mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, the trait tags, soil, diseases, pests, toxicity, the plant's own names, and years to mature size, which rests on a recorded house rule where no publisher states one and is marked so. Each fact above carries its own mark. The planting, spacing and size sections are derived from these checked facts by a fixed rule, not checked separately, and the plant type is the library's own classification.
When to plant Star of Persia
Star of Persia is a fall-planted bulb: get it in the ground 6 to 8 weeks before the ground freezes, typically September or October in zone 6, the middle of its hardy zones 4 to 8. It pays you back the following May to June.
Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 6, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 6 in September. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.
How big does Star of Persia get?
20 intall5 ft 7 inan adult10 inwideSee Star of Persia in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.
Where these facts come from
Star of Persia's height, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, years to mature size, trait tags, soil, diseases, pests and toxicity were checked against 8 published sources on August 23, 2026. Each one is linked below with every fact it carried, which can include a fact this page still marks as not yet checked, because a source carrying a value is not the same as the value being held to the standard. Facts not in that list, and the planting, spacing and size sections, are not covered by these sources.
- NC State ExtensionPlant Toolboxheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, trait tags, soil, diseases, pests and toxicity
- Missouri Botanical GardenPlant Finderheight, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, trait tags, soil and diseases
- RHSRoyal Horticultural Societyheight, spread, sun, years to mature size, soil, diseases and pests
- Chicago Botanic GardenPlant Finderheight, hardiness zones, sun and bloom months and color
- John ScheepersKitchen Garden Seeds / Flower Bulbsheight, water, bloom months and color and soil
- ASPCAToxic and Non-Toxic Plantstoxicity
- Iowa State University Extensionand Outreach, Yard and Gardenheight
- ipm.missouri.eduUniversity of Missouri Extension, Integrated Pest Managementheight
How the checking works, and what each standard covers, is on the verified plants page.
Good to know about Star of Persia
Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.
Safety
Toxic to dogs, cats and horses: onion-family compounds damage red blood cells, causing Heinz-body hemolytic anemia. Cats are the most sensitive, and signs can lag days. per ASPCA and Merck
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Design a garden with this
Drop this plant onto a 3D plan, see how it fills in, and watch your whole garden bloom across the year.