Pincushion Flower (Scabiosa) - blue flowers, illustrated plant cardIllustration

Pincushion Flower

Scabiosa

Also comes in pink, white and red.

Pincushion Flower blooms from June through September.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
Jun–Sep
not yet checked
Hardiness
Zones 3–7
not yet checked
Sun
Full sun
not yet checked
Water
Moderate water
not yet checked
Mature size
20 in × 16 in
not yet checked
Type
Perennial
house classification

Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.

Growing Pincushion Flower

Plant it in full sun. It prefers moderate water. It is hardy in USDA zones 3–7. Expect it to reach about 20 in tall and 16 in wide at maturity, in roughly 2 years (not yet checked).

No toxicity note is on file for Pincushion Flower. That is not a clearance: check its safety for people and pets before planting.

Verification
What this means

Written with AI assistance and not yet checked plant by plant against recorded sources, so treat every fact above as a starting point. Its scientific name was checked against botanical registries, an audit keeps its values consistent with the rest of the library, and a July 2026 review re-read the main facts of every plant then in the library against horticultural authorities without recording a source for each, which is why none of that counts as checked here. The source-by-source check is working through the whole library in the open, and a checked plant says so in this row.

When to plant Pincushion Flower

Plant Pincushion Flower in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. In zone 5, the middle of its hardy zones 3 to 7, spring means April to June and fall means August or September. Once settled, it blooms from June to September.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 5, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 5 in April. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.

How big does Pincushion Flower get?

Illustration of Pincushion Flower drawn to scale beside an adult20 intall5 ft 7 inan adult16 inwide
About 20 in tall and 16 in wide at maturity: knee-high beside an adult.

See Pincushion Flower in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.

How far apart to plant Pincushion Flower

Derived from the mature spread above by a fixed rule, not checked separately: spacing is the spread, center to center.

Space Pincushion Flower about 16 in apart, center to center, so each plant has room to reach its full width.

Plant them
16 in apart
Per 10 sq ft
about 6
4 by 8 ft bed
about 18

Add Pincushion Flower to a garden plan and the planner draws it at its full width, so you see the spacing before you buy.

Good to know about Pincushion Flower

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note. A note reports what its source says; where that differs from a fact above, the fact above is this entry's stored value, and its mark says whether it has been checked.

Worth knowing

Winter-wet soil, not cold, is what kills it. The same soggy ground that rots the crown also kills it over winter, so sharp drainage matters most. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

Hardiness varies by species

The caucasica type is hardy zones 3 to 8, but 'Butterfly Blue' columbaria is listed 5 to 9. Identify which species you have before trusting a zone range. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

Excellent cut flower

Long, wiry stems and a long vase life make it a first-rate cut flower and bouquet favorite; it dries well for arrangements too. per NC State and Illinois Extension

Butterfly and bee magnet

The nectar-rich pincushion heads draw butterflies, bees and hummingbirds, and the very long bloom means a steady nectar source all season. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

Deer and rabbit resistant

Reported deer resistant and generally rabbit resistant, so browsers usually leave it alone; no plant is truly deer-proof under heavy pressure, though. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

Deadheading does double duty

Deadheading keeps the long bloom going and, with occasional division, offsets the plant's short life. The chore that keeps it flowering also keeps it alive. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

What pairs well with Pincushion Flower

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Rock Cress

    Rock Cress

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter.

  • Perennial Sunflower

    Perennial Sunflower

    Shares full sun and moderate water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; both are strong pollinator plants; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Aster

    Aster

    Shares full sun and moderate water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; both are strong pollinator plants; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Winterberry

    Winterberry

    Shares full sun and moderate to high water; blooms in mid fall as this one finishes; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months; taller at 6.5 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Lilac

    Lilac

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; taller at 10 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Viburnum

    Viburnum

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; taller at 6.5 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Flowering Crabapple

    Flowering Crabapple

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months.

  • Eastern Redbud

    Eastern Redbud

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months.

All 8 companion pairings for Pincushion Flower →

Try Pincushion Flower with its top companions in a garden →

Featured in these guides

Explore similar plants

You might also like

Design a garden with this

Drop this plant onto a 3D plan, see how it fills in, and watch your whole garden bloom across the year.

Design a garden with this →