Pincushion Flower (Scabiosa) - blue flowers, illustrated plant card

Pincushion Flower

Scabiosa

Also comes in pink, white and red.

Pincushion Flower blooms from June through September.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
Jun–Sep
Hardiness
Zones 3–7
Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
1.6 ft × 1.3 ft
Type
Perennial
Verification

This entry comes from our curated library and has not yet been independently checked against outside sources. Curated is not unreliable: a standing audit keeps every entry internally consistent, and the source-by-source check is working through the whole library in the open.

Growing Pincushion Flower

Plant it in full sun. It prefers moderate water. It is hardy in USDA zones 3–7. Expect it to reach about 1.6 ft tall and 1.3 ft wide at maturity, in roughly 2 years.

When to plant Pincushion Flower

Plant Pincushion Flower in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. For the middle of its hardy zones 3 to 7 range, spring means April to June and fall means August or September. Once settled, it blooms from June to September.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar: for the middle of its range, start with zone 5 in April.

Good to know about Pincushion Flower

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.

Worth knowing

Winter-wet soil, not cold, is what kills it. The same soggy ground that rots the crown also kills it over winter, so sharp drainage matters most. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

Hardiness varies by species

The caucasica type is hardy zones 3 to 8, but 'Butterfly Blue' columbaria is listed 5 to 9. Identify which species you have before trusting a zone range. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

Excellent cut flower

Long, wiry stems and a long vase life make it a first-rate cut flower and bouquet favorite; it dries well for arrangements too. per NC State and Illinois Extension

Butterfly and bee magnet

The nectar-rich pincushion heads draw butterflies, bees and hummingbirds, and the very long bloom means a steady nectar source all season. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

Deer and rabbit resistant

Reported deer resistant and generally rabbit resistant, so browsers usually leave it alone; no plant is truly deer-proof under heavy pressure, though. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

Deadheading does double duty

Deadheading keeps the long bloom going and, with occasional division, offsets the plant's short life. The chore that keeps it flowering also keeps it alive. per NC State and Missouri Botanical

What pairs well with Pincushion Flower

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Perennial Sunflower

    Perennial Sunflower

    Shares full sun and moderate water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; both are strong pollinator plants; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Rock Cress

    Rock Cress

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter.

  • Aster

    Aster

    Shares full sun and moderate water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; both are strong pollinator plants; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Lilac

    Lilac

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; taller at 9.8 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Flowering Crabapple

    Flowering Crabapple

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months.

  • Viburnum

    Viburnum

    Shares full sun and moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; taller at 6.6 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Witch Hazel

    Witch Hazel

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in late winter, before this one opens; both offer pollinator forage, in different months; taller at 9.8 ft, for the layer behind it.

  • Autumn Crocus

    Autumn Crocus

    Shares full sun and moderate water; overlaps, then carries the display into mid fall; both offer pollinator forage; lower at 6 in, for the front of the border.

Try Pincushion Flower with its top companions in a garden →

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