Native range

Native plants of California

17 wild species and 12 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in California, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 44 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

29 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; California is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 29 plants, 24 have been checked against outside sources; the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Full sunZones 3–98.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
California Poppy
Eschscholzia
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Yellow California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
California Fuchsia
Epilobium canum
Full sunZones 7–112 ftLow
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Full sun6.5 ftModerate1.5 ft wide
Foliage
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Full sunZones 4–659 ftModerate
Foliage
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
California Flannelbush
Fremontodendron californicum
Full sunZones 8–1115 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Full sunZones 5–98.5 ftModerate
Potentilla
Potentilla fruticosa
Full sunZones 2–73 ftLow
Prairie Smoke
Geum triflorum
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Sea Thrift
Armeria maritima
Full sunZones 4–88 inLow
Goatsbeard
Aruncus dioicus
Part shadeZones 3–74 ftModerate
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Part sunZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Full sunZones 3–92 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
Full sunZones 3–94.5 ftLow
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftLow
Penstemon
Penstemon
Full sunZones 3–82.5 ftLow
Aster
Symphyotrichum
Full sunZones 3–83 ftModerate
Perennial Sunflower
Helianthus
Full sunZones 4–95 ftModerate
Goldenrod
Solidago
Full sunZones 3–93 ftLow
Trillium
Trillium
Full shadeZones 4–812 inModerate
Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftLow
Sneezeweed
Helenium
Full sunZones 3–83.5 ftModerate
Serviceberry
Amelanchier
Part sunZones 4–820 ftModerate
Bee Balm
Monarda
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Bluestar
Amsonia
Full sunZones 4–93 ftModerate
Coreopsis
Coreopsis
Full sunZones 4–92 ftLow
Foam Flower
Tiarella
Part shadeZones 3–812 inModerate

Recorded across California

How many of the state's 58 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in California; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 14 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of California natives

44 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in California and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Abbotswood

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Abbotswood' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Adams Elderberry

    Sambucus canadensis 'Adams' · Garden form of American Elderberry

  • Alpine Carpet Juniper

    Juniperus communis 'Mondap' · Garden form of Juniperus communis

  • Arctic Fire Red Twig Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'Farrow' · Garden form of Cornus sericea

  • Arctic Fire Yellow Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'SMNCSBD' · Garden form of Cornus sericea

  • Autumn Beauty

    Helianthus annuus 'Autumn Beauty' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Autumn Colors

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colors' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Blaze

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blaze' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Blonde Ambition Blue Grama Grass

    Bouteloua gracilis 'Blonde Ambition' · Garden form of Bouteloua gracilis

  • California Poppy (Cream/White)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Alba' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • California Poppy (Rose/Pink Mix)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Carmine King' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Cherry Brandy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Denver Daisy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Denver Daisy' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Giant Sunflower

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth Russian' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Goldfinger

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Goldfinger' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Goldilocks

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac

    Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' · Garden form of Fragrant Sumac

  • Happy Face Yellow

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Happy Face Yellow' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Indian Summer

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Ivory Castle

    Eschscholzia californica 'Ivory Castle' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Lemon Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Lemon Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Lemony Lace Elderberry

    Sambucus racemosa 'SMNSRD4' · Garden form of Sambucus racemosa

  • Mammoth

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Mango Tango

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Mango Tango' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • McKay's White

    Potentilla fruticosa 'McKay's White' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Mikado

    Eschscholzia californica 'Mikado' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Moulin Rouge

    Helianthus annuus 'Moulin Rouge' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Orange Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Orange Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Beauty

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Beauty' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Prairie Sun

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Purple Gleam

    Eschscholzia californica 'Purple Gleam' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Red Ace

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Red Ace' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Regent Serviceberry

    Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent' · Garden form of Amelanchier alnifolia

  • Ring of Fire

    Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Rose Chiffon

    Eschscholzia californica 'Rose Chiffon' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Soraya

    Helianthus annuus 'Soraya' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Strawberry Blonde

    Helianthus annuus 'Strawberry Blonde' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Sugar Shack Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'SMCOSS' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Tangerine

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Tangerine' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Teddy Bear

    Helianthus annuus 'Teddy Bear' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Toto Gold

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Toto Gold' · Garden form of Rudbeckia hirta

  • Twilight Zone

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Velvet Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Velvet Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

Plant groups native to California

12 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in California; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

Keep exploring

Growing natives in California

This list is the library's cut of California's flora, not a planting guide. For sources, plant sales and local advice, California has its own native plant society, the California Native Plant Society, and its extension office, UC Agriculture and Natural Resources; both are linked below and neither is connected to BloomsEye.

Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

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