Fan Flower (Scaevola aemula) - purple flowers, illustrated plant cardIllustration

Fan Flower

Scaevola aemula

Fan Flower blooms from May through October.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
May–Oct
a house reading
Hardiness
Zones 10–11
checked
Sun
Full sun
checked
Water
Moderate water
checked
Mature size
8 in × 20 in
checked
Type
Annual
house classification

Months here are Northern Hemisphere months; in the Southern Hemisphere, shift them by six months.

Growing Fan Flower

Plant it in full sun. It prefers moderate water. It is hardy in USDA zones 10–11. Expect it to reach about 8 in tall and 20 in wide at maturity, in roughly 1 year (a house reading).

Pets

Lists differ and none is complete. If a pet eats a plant and seems unwell, call a veterinarian or a pet poison helpline.

No toxicity note is on file for Fan Flower. That is not a clearance: check its safety for people and pets before planting.

Verification
What was checked

Nine facts were checked against named botanical sources, each recorded beside the sources that carried it: mature height and spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom months and color, the trait tags, and years to mature size, which rests on a recorded house rule where no publisher states one and is marked so. Soil, diseases, pests, toxicity and the plant's own names have not yet been read for this plant, and its trait tags are the ones a feature uses rather than every word a page prints. Each fact above carries its own mark. The planting, spacing and size sections are derived from these checked facts by a fixed rule, not checked separately, and the plant type is the library's own classification.

See the 13 sources it was checked against

When to plant Fan Flower

Wait until all danger of frost has passed, then plant out Fan Flower into warm soil; in most zones that means late spring. Planted then, it flowers from May to October.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar; if you garden near zone 10, the middle of this plant's hardy range, start with zone 10 in January. Derived from the plant's category, zones and bloom months plus typical zone frost dates, not checked separately.

How big does Fan Flower get?

Illustration of Fan Flower drawn to scale beside an adult8 intall5 ft 7 inan adult20 inwide
About 8 in tall and 20 in wide at maturity: shin-high beside an adult.

See Fan Flower in a garden plan: the planner shows it in 3D beside everything else you add, growing toward this size over the years.

How far apart to plant Fan Flower

Derived from the mature spread above by a fixed rule, not checked separately: spacing is the spread, center to center.

Space Fan Flower about 20 in apart, center to center, so each plant has room to reach its full width.

Plant them
20 in apart
Per 10 sq ft
about 4
4 by 8 ft bed
about 8

Add Fan Flower to a garden plan and the planner draws it at its full width, so you see the spacing before you buy.

Where these facts come from

Fan Flower's height, spread, hardiness zones, sun, water, bloom color and trait tags were checked against 13 published sources on October 29, 2026. Each one is linked below with every fact it carried, which can include a fact this page still marks as not yet checked, because a source carrying a value is not the same as the value being held to the standard. Facts not in that list, and the planting, spacing and size sections, are not covered by these sources.

How the checking works, and what each standard covers, is on the verified plants page.

Comes in 3 colors

Same plant, same care - pick the color you are growing.

Every plant in the group blooms from May through October.

Compare every color in the Fan Flower group

Every figure is the color's own page fact. Tap a name to open it.

NameColorBloomsHardinessSunSize (H × W)
BlueBlueMay–OctZones 10–11Full sun8 in × 20 in
Fanthis pagePurpleMay–OctZones 10–11Full sun8 in × 20 in
PinkPinkMay–OctZones 10–11Full sun8 in × 20 in
WhiteWhiteMay–OctZones 10–11Full sun8 in × 20 in

Good to know about Fan Flower

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note. A note reports what its source says; where that differs from a fact above, the fact above is this entry's stored value, and its mark says whether it has been checked.

Worth knowing

Fan flower is unusually sensitive to phosphorus: a high-phosphorus feed can trigger yellowing between the veins of the newest leaves. Choose a low-phosphorus fertilizer. per Clemson and e-GRO

Full sun or part shade

Sources split: Illinois says full sun only; NC State, Clemson and Missouri Botanical also allow part shade. Full sun gives the most bloom; accept afternoon shade in brutal summers. per NC State and Clemson

The one-sided fan flower

Five petals all spread to one side, like an open hand or fan held in the leaf joints. That one-sided shape is what gives the plant its name. per NC State and Clemson

No deadheading needed

The flowers are self-cleaning: spent blooms drop on their own, so it flowers nonstop from late spring to frost with no deadheading. A big reason it stays low-maintenance. per Clemson

A trailing basket spiller

Low and spreading, with stems that cascade over an edge. That trailing habit makes it a natural spiller for hanging baskets, window boxes and the front of a bed. per NC State and Clemson

Draws bees and butterflies

Its long season of flowers draws butterflies, bees and other pollinating insects. A steady, modest nectar source rather than a top-tier pollinator magnet. per Clemson

What pairs well with Fan Flower

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Chinese Fringe Flower

    Chinese Fringe Flower

    Takes full sun to part sun and moderate water; blooms in early spring, before this one opens; stands well above at 8 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Castle Rouge Blue Holly

    Castle Rouge Blue Holly

    Shares full sun and moderate water; opens in mid spring and overlaps into this one's season; stands well above at 6.5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter.

  • Indian Hawthorn

    Indian Hawthorn

    Shares full sun and moderate water; opens in mid spring and overlaps into this one's season; stands well above at 5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter.

  • Swamp Sunflower

    Swamp Sunflower

    Shares full sun and moderate water; overlaps, then carries the display into late fall; stands well above at 6 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds.

  • Ironweed

    Ironweed

    Shares full sun and moderate water; stands well above at 5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage.

  • Prairie Blazing Star

    Prairie Blazing Star

    Shares full sun and moderate water; taller at 3.5 ft, for the layer behind it; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage.

  • Rosemary

    Rosemary

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; opens in early spring and overlaps into this one's season; taller at 3.5 ft, for the layer behind it; evergreen, so the bed keeps its shape through winter.

  • Feather Reed Grass

    Feather Reed Grass

    Shares full sun and moderate water; stands well above at 5 ft, a canopy to plant beneath; its seed heads stand through winter, for structure and the birds; both offer pollinator forage.

All 8 companion pairings for Fan Flower →

Try Fan Flower with its top companions in a garden →

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