Globe Thistle (Echinops) - blue flowers, illustrated plant card

Globe Thistle

Echinops

Globe Thistle blooms from July through August.

Bloom calendar
Bloom time
Jul–Aug
Hardiness
Zones 3–9
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low water
Mature size
3.3 ft × 2 ft
Type
Perennial
Verification

Mature size, hardiness zones, sun and the trait tags were checked against named botanical sources for this plant. The bloom months and water need on this page were not.

Growing Globe Thistle

Plant it in full sun. It prefers low water. It is hardy in USDA zones 3–9. Expect it to reach about 3.3 ft tall and 2 ft wide at maturity, in roughly 2 years.

When to plant Globe Thistle

Plant Globe Thistle in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, or in early fall at least six weeks before your first frost, so roots establish in cool weather. For the middle of its hardy zones 3 to 9 range, spring means March to May and fall means August or September. Once settled, it blooms from July to August.

Month-by-month timing for your zone is on the planting calendar: for the middle of its range, start with zone 6 in March.

Good to know about Globe Thistle

Curated from university extensions, botanic gardens and other primary sources, with the source named on every note.

Worth knowing

The deep taproot does double duty: it mines deep water to shrug off drought, and it is why globe thistle resents being moved or divided. per NC State and Missouri Botanical Garden

Bloom end varies by source

The peak is July into August everywhere. NC State and Missouri Botanical Garden extend it into September in cooler regions or with deadheading; Illinois stops at August. per NC State and Missouri Botanical Garden

Lean soil keeps it upright

Rich, fertile soil drives soft, floppy, leggy stems that may need staking. Lean, dry soil in full sun keeps the stiff stems self-supporting, so skip fertilizer. per Missouri Botanical Garden and NC State

Deer and rabbit resistant

Deer and rabbits generally leave it alone: the stiff, spiny, thistle-like foliage is the deterrent. Very hungry wildlife may still sample it. per NC State and Penn State

Non-toxic to pets

The ASPCA rates globe thistle non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses. The one caution is mechanical, not chemical: the prickly heads can irritate if chewed. per ASPCA and NC State

Strong pollinator plant

The nectar-rich blue globes draw bees and butterflies through mid to late summer, when forage can be scarce. A favorite for pollinator and cutting borders. per NC State and Missouri Botanical Garden

What pairs well with Globe Thistle

Good companions share its growing conditions and add something it lacks: an earlier or later bloom, a lower carpet in front, or structure through winter.

  • Creeping Phlox

    Creeping Phlox

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; low at 6 in, to carpet the ground beneath; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months.

  • Giant Allium

    Giant Allium

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in late spring, before this one opens; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months; purple sits close to blue on the wheel.

  • Sage

    Sage

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in late spring, before this one opens; both are strong pollinator plants, and they feed in different months; lower at 1.6 ft, for the front of the border.

  • Crocus

    Crocus

    Shares full sun and low water; blooms in late winter, before this one opens; low at 4 in, to carpet the ground beneath; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Autumn Crocus

    Autumn Crocus

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in early fall as this one finishes; low at 6 in, to carpet the ground beneath; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Thyme

    Thyme

    Shares full sun and low water; opens in late spring and overlaps into this one's season; low at 6 in, to carpet the ground beneath; both are strong pollinator plants.

  • English Daisy

    English Daisy

    Shares full sun and low to moderate water; blooms in mid spring, before this one opens; low at 6 in, to carpet the ground beneath; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

  • Pansy

    Pansy

    Takes full sun to part sun and low to moderate water; blooms in early spring, before this one opens; lower at 8 in, for the front of the border; both offer pollinator forage, in different months.

All 8 companion pairings for Globe Thistle →

Try Globe Thistle with its top companions in a garden →

Featured in these guides

Explore similar plants

You might also like

Design a garden with this

Drop this plant onto a 3D plan, see how it fills in, and watch your whole garden bloom across the year.

Design a garden with this →